Americans in India
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| |||||||
| Total population | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15,000[1] | |||||||
| Regions with significant populations | |||||||
| Bangalore · Chennai · Kolkata · Mumbai · New Delhi | |||||||
| Languages | |||||||
| American English · Indian languages | |||||||
| Religion | |||||||
| Christianity · Hinduism · Islam · Sikhism | |||||||
| Related ethnic groups | |||||||
| American diaspora | |||||||
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Americans in India comprise expatriates and immigrants from the United States living in India, as well as their locally-born descendants. They have a history stretching back to the late 18th century.[2]
Contents
[hide]History[edit]
During World War II, more than 400,000 American soldiers were sent to India.[3]
After the end of British colonial rule in India in 1947, the "colonial third culture" surrounding employment, which featured expatriates in superior roles, natives in subordinate roles, and little informal socialisation between the two, began to be replaced with a "co-ordinate third culture", based around the common social life of Americans working in multinational corporations and their Indian colleagues. Americans who came to India for work slowly assimilated into this culture.[4] Many companies in those days found they had difficulty retaining American employees with children; they found educational facilities at the high school level to be inadequate.[5]
In a break from the long tradition of older American expatriates coming to India to manage local subsidiaries of American companies, a trend began in the 2000s of younger Americans taking jobs at Indian companies, especially in the information technology sector, often at lower wages than they had previously earned in the U.S. In 2006 there were estimated to be roughly 800 Americans working in high-tech companies in India.[6][7]
Numbers[edit]
In 2002, one widely cited estimate stated that 60,000 Americans lived in India. However, exact numbers were difficult to come by because many did not register with the embassy.[8] Some media reports around the time of the 2008 U.S. presidential election stated that 10,000 Americans lived in India at the time.[9] However this conflicted with another figure given by the head of the U.S. consulate in Mumbai, who estimated that there were 9,000 living in Mumbai and its surroundings alone.[10]
In fiction[edit]
Fictional portrayals include Paul Theroux's The Elephanta Suite, which invokes the "Ugly American" stereotype in each of the three novellas therein.[11]
Notable individuals[edit]
This is a list of current and former U.S. citizens whose notability is related to their residence in India.
- Elihu Yale, Governor of Madras Presidency (1684-85, 1687-92), founder of Yale University
- Nathaniel Higginson, Governor of Madras (1692-98)
- Tom Alter, actor in the Indian cinema industry, former U.S. citizen[12]
- Justin McCarthy, American-born noted Indian Bharatnatyam dancer, instructor and choreographer
- Nandini Nimbkar, current president of the Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute (NARI)
- Joseph Allen Stein, American architect
- Samuel Evans Stokes, later Satyananda Stokes, came to India in 1904 to work at a leper colony in the Simla Hills
- Romulus Whitaker, herpetologist and wildlife conservationist, born in New York City, became an Indian citizen in 1975
- Imran Khan, American actor of Indian origin, active in the Indian film Industry
- Monica Dogra, American singer and actor of Indian origin based in Mumbai
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