Hyderabadi biryani
Hyderabadi biryani is a form of biryani, fromHyderabad, India.[1] It is prepared in the form of kachay gosht ki biryani and dum ki biryani.
Ingredients
The ingredients are basmati rice, goat orchicken meat, yogurt, onions, spices, lemon,saffron. coriander leaves and fried onions are used as garnish. The preferred meat is goat, but chicken, or other meats are used in some variations.[1]
History
Biryani is considered to be a dish of Indian origin, more prominently considered to be dish of Nizam (Ruler of the state of Deccan). South India has more varieties of biryani than any other part of the subcontinent. Also, rice is a more of a staple food in South India than in the rest of India.[2] Hyderabadi biryani originated after blending of Mughlai and Iranian cuisine in the kitchens of the Nizam, rulers of the historic Hyderabad State.[3][4]
Types
Hyderabadi Biryani is of two types: theKachchi (raw) Biryani, and the Pakki (cooked) Biryani.[5]
Kachchi gosht ki biryani
The Kachchi biryani is prepared with meatmarinated with spices overnight and then soaked in yogurt before cooking. The gosht (meat) is sandwiched between layers of fragrant long-grained basmati rice,[6] and cooked on dum (steaming over coals), after sealing the handi (vessel) with dough. This is a challenging process as it requires meticulous attention to time and temperature to avoid over- or under-cooking the meat.
Pakki biryani
In a Pakki biryani, the meat is marinated for a shorter time, and cooked before being layered with the rice and cooked in a dough-sealed vessel. In Pakki Aqni (with cooked gravy), the ingredients are cooked before baking.
There is also a vegetarian version of the biryani, which is made using vegetables such as carrots, peas, cauliflower and potato andcashews.
Accompaniments
A biryani is usually served with Dahi chutney(yogurt, mint, and onion) and Mirchi ka salan[3]- a green chili curry. Baghara baingan(roasted Eggplant) is a common side dish. The salad includes onion, carrot, cucumber, and lemon wedges.
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