http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baba_Bakala
Baba Bakala
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| Baba Bakala ਬਾਬਾ ਬਕਾਲ਼ਾ | |
|---|---|
| town | |
 
Baba Bakala
| |
| Coordinates: 31°33′18″N 75°15′56″ECoordinates: 31°33′18″N 75°15′56″E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Punjab |
| Region | Punjab |
| District | Amritsar |
| Talukas | Baba Bakala |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 6,996 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Punjabi (Gurmukhi) |
| • Regional | Punjabi |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| PIN | 143201[1][2] |
| Nearest city | Amritsar |
| Vidhan Sabhaconstituency | 25 |
History[edit]
Baba Bakala is closely associated with the 9th Guru of Sikhs, Guru Tegh Bahadur Sahib. The Guru meditated here for full twenty years. There is a holy Gurudwara Sahib in his memory.[4]
Baba Bakala was originally known as Bakka-Wala because It was a mound, where Goats (Bakkra) could be found grazing.
Geography[edit]
Baba Bakala is located at 31°33′18″N 75°15′56″E, on Jalandhar-Batala road, in the Amritsar district of Indian Punjabonly 40 km from the Amritsar city.[4]
Demographics[edit]
According to the 2001 census, the town has the total population of 6,996 with 1,249 households, 3,624 males and 3,372 females.[5] Thus males constitutes 52% and females 48% of the population with the sex ratio of 930 females per thousand males.
Religion[edit]
Sikhism is the main religion of the town. Other minorites includes Hinduism and Jainism. Bhullar Jatts and Shukla Pandits were the original inhabitants of the village when it was created. There were a few Muslim households as well, who migrated elsewhere and up until 1955 there was a Mosque as well. There is an Ancient Shiva Temple in the middle of the town which still exists. During the Militancy Era, many Hindu families migrated out of the town and the look of the place started to change.
Politics[edit]
Baba Bakala Sahib's constituency is mainly led by the Shiromani Akali Dal Party. Many leaders like Jathedar Joginder Singh Nahra, Jathedar Sohan Singh Jallausman, Shaheed Darshan Singh Pheruman belong to this constituency. These politicians played a large roll in the politics of Punjab. Parties like Indian National Congress Party, have also been in power but not as frequently as the Shiromani Akali Dal Party
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