Tuesday, 16 June 2015

Travel tips - Explore India for World Heritage Sites


There are 32 World Heritage Sitesin India that are recognized by theUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as of 2014.[1][2] These are places of importance of cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.[3] The Convention concerning the protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage was adopted on 17 November 1997 following the General Conference of the UNESCO held from 17 October 1972 to 21 November 1972. India’s first two sites inscribed on the list at the Seventh Session of the World Heritage held in 1983 were the Agra Fortand the Ajanta Caves. Over the years, 30 more sites have been inscribed, the latest being the Great Himalayan National Park in 2014.[4] Of these 32 sites, 25 are cultural sites and the other seven are natural sites. A tentative list of further sites/properties submitted by India for recognition includes 51 sites. The cultural sites in India are marked by their brilliant craftsmanship on stone. Most of the temples of India which are inscribed on this list are built in stone, without any mortar and with sculpture carved on it.[1][5]

Location of Heritage sites

List of Heritage sites

Name: as listed by the World Heritage Committee
Region: of the States and territories of India
Period: time period of significance, typically of construction
UNESCO data: the site's reference number; the year the site was inscribed on the World Heritage List; the criteria it was listed under: criteria(i) through (vi) are cultural, while (vii)through (x) are natural.
Description: brief description of the site
  † In danger
Manas Wildlife Sanctuary was listed as being danger (since 1992),but removed in 2011 following significant improvements.[6] Hampi was added to the danger list in 1999, but removed in 2006 following successful conservation efforts.[7][8]
More information: Sr. No. , Name ...

Sites by states

The list shows the number of the heritage sites statewise.
More information: Community, Exclusive sites ...
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Tentative list

Apart from the 32 sites inscribed on the World Heritage list, India has also maintained a list of tentative sites for recognition which has been submitted to UNESCO Committee for evaluation and acceptance. This procedure of prelisting is a prerequisite for the nominations for the World Heritage list to be accepted.[78][79]
More information: Sr. No. , Name ...
Sr.
No.
NameImageRegionUNESCO dataPeriodDescription
01Temples at BishnupurRadhamadhab TempleBishnupur,West Bengal, India1998West Bengal is famous for itsterracottatemples built in the 17th and 18th centuries and the balucheri sarees
02Mattancherry PalaceMattancherry Palace (Kerala Dutch Palace), KochiMattancherry,KochiKerala, India1998Mattancherry Palace, also known as theDutch Palace, inMattancherry,Kochi, Kerala features Kerala murals depicting Hindu temple art, portraits and exhibits of the Rajas of Kochi. (1998)
03Mandu, Madhya Pradesh Group of MonumentsRani Rupmati pavilionMandu, Madhya Pradesh, India1998Mandu, Madhya Pradesh Group of Monuments are in the fortress town on a rocky outcrop about 100 km (62 mi) from Indore, and are celebrated for their fine architecture
04Ancient Buddhist Site in SarnathAncient Buddhist Site in SarnathSarnath,Varanasi DistrictUttar Pradesh, India1998Ancient Buddhist Site in Sarnath,Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh whereGautama Buddhafirst taught theDharma, and where theBuddhist Sanghacame into existence through the enlightenment ofKondanna. (1998)
05Sri Harimandir Sahib (The "Golden Temple")Sri Harimandir Sahib (Golden Temple), AmritsarAmritsar,Punjab, India2004Sri Harimandir Sahib (The "Golden Temple") in Amritsar,Punjab, is the holiest shrine inSikhism
06River Island of MajuliMajuli islandBrahmaputra RiverAssam, India2004River Island of Majuli in midstream of theBrahmaputra River in Assam
07Namdapha National ParkNamdapha National ParkArunachal Pradesh, India2006This is the largest protected area in the Eastern Himalaya biodiversity hotspot is located inArunachal Pradesh inNortheast India
08Wild Ass SanctuaryIndian Wild Ass in Indian Wild Ass SanctuaryKutchh,Gujarat, India2006Wild Ass Sanctuary, largest wildlife sanctuary in India is known for the endangered wild ass sub-species of Indian Wild Ass in Little Rann of Kutch
09Kangchendzonga National ParkNorth Sikkim,Sikkim, India2006Kangchendzonga National Park, a national park and a Biosphere reserve is located in North Sikkimdistrict
10Urban and Architectural Work of Le Corbusier in ChandigarhPalace of Assembly Chandigarh by Le CorbusierChandigarh, India2006Urban and Architectural Work of Le Corbusier in Chandigarh, is home to numerous architectural projects of Le CorbusierPierre Jeanneret, Matthew Nowicki and Albert Mayer
11Excavated Remains at NalandaNalanda UniversityNalanda,Bihar, India2009Excavated Remains atNalanda, an ancient center of higher learning, is one of the world's first residential universities with a number of ruined structures in Bihar
12Bhitarkanika Conservation AreaBhitarkanika MangrovesOrissa, India2009A mangrove wetland in Orissa
13Neora Valley National ParkNeora ValleyDarjeeling DistrictWest Bengal, India2009This is one of the richest biological zones in the entire Northeast situated in theKalimpongsubdivision under Darjeeling District in West Bengal
14Desert National ParkRajasthan, India2009This is an example of the ecosystem of theThar Desert
15Mughal Gardens in Jammu and KashmirChashme ShahiChashma Shahi,Srinagar,Jammu and Kashmir, India2010There are six gardens. They are Chashma ShahiShalimar BaghPari Mahal,Verinag Garden,Achabal Gardensand Nishat Bagh
Shalimar BaghShalimar Bagh,Srinagar,Jammu and Kashmir, India
Verinag GardenVerinag Garden,Anantnag,Jammu and Kashmir, India
Pari MahalPari Mahal,Srinagar,Jammu and Kashmir, India
Achabal GardenAchabal Gardens,Anantnag,Jammu and Kashmir, India
Nishat BaghNishat Bagh,Srinagar,Jammu and Kashmir, India
16Silk Road Sites in IndiaBuddha's ashes Stupa, Vaishali, BiharVikramshila ancient universitySanghol Stupa siteBiharJammu and Kashmir,Maharashtra,Puducherry,PunjabTamil Nadu andUttar Pradeshin India2010This is part of the extensive interconnected network of trade routes across theAsian continentconnecting East, South, andWestern Asiawith theMediterraneanworld, as well as North and Northeast Africaand Europe
17SantiniketanPrayer Hall in SantiniketanShantiniketan,West Bengal, India2010Santiniketanmade famous byNobel LaureateRabindranath Tagore, whose vision became the present university townVisva-Bharati University
18AhmedabadAhmedabadGujarat, India2011The historic and most important city of the state of Gujarat in India- nominated for World Heritage Citystatus
19DelhiDelhiNCT Delhi, India2012India's historic national Capital- nominated forWorld Heritage City status
20The Qutb Shahi Monuments of HyderabadgolkondaHyderabad, India2011Golconda Fort,Qutb Shahi Tombs,Charminar
21The Victorian and Art Deco Ensemble of MumbaiMumbai, India2012
22Apatani Cultural LandscapeArunachal Pradesh, India2014
23Archaeological remains of LothalGujarat, India2014
24Bahá'í House of WorshipNew Delhi, India2014
25Cellular JailCellular JailAndaman Islands, India2014
26Chettinad, Village Clusters of the Tamil MerchantsChettinad,Tamil Nadu, India2014
27Chilika LakeChilika LakeOdisha, India2014
28Monuments and Forts of the Deccan SultanateGol GumbazKarnataka (Gulbarga,BidarBijapur) and Telangana (Hyderabad), India2014
29Ekamra Kshetra – The Temple CityBhubaneswar,Odisha, India2014
30Iconic Saree Weaving Clusters of IndiaIndia2014
31Padmanabhapuram PalacePadmanabhapuram PalaceKerala, India2014
32Sacred Ensembles of the HoysalaHoysaleshwara temple, HalebiduKarnataka(Belur andHalebidu), India2014
33Monuments of Srirangapatna Island TownSri Ranganatha temple, SrirangapatnaKarnataka, India2014
34Narcondam IslandNarcondam IslandAndaman and Nicobar islands, India2014
35The Neolithic Settlement of BurzahomPot, excavated from BurzahomJammu & Kashmir, India20143000 BC to 1000 BCPrehistoric occupational culture ofNeolithic era, Megalithic era and early Modern Period
36Thembang Fortified VillageIndia2014
37The Glorious Kakatiya Temples and GatewaysWarangal, Telangana, India2014
38Sites of Saytagrah, India’s non-violent freedom movementIndia2014
39Sites along the Uttarapath, Badshahi Sadak, Sadak-e-Azam, Grand Trunk RoadIndia2015
40Moidams – the Mound-Burial system of the Ahom DynastyIndia2014
41Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple, SrirangamSri Ranganathanswamy TempleSrirangam,Tiruchirapalli,Tamil Nadu, India2014
42Dholavira: A Harappan CityDholavira2014
43Evolution of Temple Architecture – Aihole-Badami-PattadakalBadami Cave no. 3 (Vaishnava, 578 AD)
Durga temple, Aihole, 650 ADBhutanatha temples, Badami
Aihole,BadamiandPattadakal inKarnataka, India2015Cradle of Indian rock cut architecture
44JaipurJaipur2015
45Cold Desert Cultural Landscape of IndiaIndia2015
46Mountain Railways of India (Extension)India2014
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Nominated Sites

The following sites have been nominated for world heritage site:[80]
  1. Gir Wildlife Sanctuary
  2. Silent Valley National Park

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