The Three Deserts of India
Key Monastery
When used in the context of India, the word ‘desert’ often conjures up images of massive sand dunes made of golden sands, of camels bumpily walking towards the horizon, of colourfully clad men & women going about their chores, of bonfires at night, of starry skies. Seldom do these images sketch the stark brown Himalayan deserts or the salty white deserts of India, that are relatively much less traversed by travellers,despite being equally, if not more romantic than the great Rajasthani Desert.
The Cold Mountain Desert of the Trans-Himalayas
As you climb atop the mountains on the roof of the world, walk along gushing rivers, see curious summits staring starry skies, float to the depths of blue streams in deep gorges, traverse the highest inhabited villages in the Himalayas, and follow centuries old Buddhist trails, the Himalayas reveal to you a magnificent desert that is hard not to fall in love with.
Komic Village
No amount of research or pictures on Google could have prepared me for the mountain desert of Spiti in Himachal Pradesh. On the leeward side of the mighty Himalayas, Spiti is home to some of the starkest, most stunning landscapes made by the bare brown mountains, which receive abundant sunlight and snow, but no rain. Almost no vegetation can survive on such rough terrain, making the slightest hint of greenery or colour a treat for the eyes.
Despite extremely harsh living conditions, and populations as low as 35 people to a village, Spiti is home to some of the most hospitable mountain folk in India, deeply rooted in the teachings of Buddhism. In winter, when temperatures dip below -30 degrees Celsius and the valley practically shuts off from the rest of India, life in this mountain desert becomes extremely introspective, and often interspersed with colourful festivities & celebrations to make it through the cold (without any automated form of heating).
Practical information
The best time to visit Spiti is during the summer months from May to September. The shorter route via Manali takes 8-12 hours, while the longer route via Shimla warrants an overnight stop at Kalpa / Reckong Peo. Both Manali & Shimla are well-connected to the rest of India via buses & trains. Local homestays are the best lodging options.
The White Salt Desert of Kutch
Whoever says brown is the dominant color of a desert hasn’t been to the large expanse of bright white salt that is the Great Rann of Kutch, in the state of Gujarat along the west coast of India. On any winter night, this white desert lights up with the reflection of the moon and the millions of stars that twinkle in its sky. There’s nothing but the white desert as far as you can see, nothing but you and the vastness of the desert.
Great Rann of Kutch
The Rann (Hindi word for desert) was originally part of the Arabian Sea, until a geological rising of the seabed disconnected it from the sea, forming a vast lake whose lower reaches gradually dried up, leaving a salty marshland. The desert is submerged under water during the monsoon season, which makes it a breeding ground for flamingoes, the India wild ass and several other exotic birds & wildlife; a real treat for bird watchers & animal lovers.
Beautiful little hamlets along the desert add color to the white Rann, with their vibrant festivities, upbeat music & dance forms, and intricate art & crafts. The warm hospitality and the rich culture of this spectacularly bewildering terrain, mixed with the local folklore, will lure you into the heart of the desert. It is believed that Chir Batti aka ghost lights can be spotted on exceptionally dark nights in the desert.
Practical information
The best time to visit the Rann of Kutch is in the winter months from October to March, when the water dries up to reveal the magical white of the desert. The closest railhead and airport is at Bhuj, and the best accommodation options are at Dhordo and Hodka, from where the Rann is easily accessible.
The Sandy Desert of Rajasthan
You are perhaps already familiar with the golden desert of Rajasthan, where the magnanimity of the vast sandy expanses never fail to humble the soul, where everything from sunrise to sunset is a spectacle of colours, and where dark nights are lit by bonfires and stories of nomadic desert lives. Beyond the last major city of Jaisalmer, the desert stretches to the horizon and is littered with small settlements, sometimes with just half a dozen huts to a village, where life is akin to the monotones of the desert, sweltering hot in the day, freezing in the night, evidently difficult, and yet by some measure, heart-warmingly beautiful.
Sandy Desert of Rajasthan
Practical information
The best time to visit the Rajasthani desert is in the winter months from October to March, when the temperatures don’t soar as high during the day as they do in the summer. Jaisalmer, the nearest major city, is well connected to the rest of Rajasthan by buses & trains. Jeeps & camels are the best way to explore the desert beyond. Local village homestays offer an intimate way to experience this desert.
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