The Immune System Has A Shocking Psychological Effect:
The immune system was thought to have little effect on the brain — until now.
The immune system is directly responsible for social behaviour and even our personalities, new research finds.
The conclusion comes as a shock to scientists and raises questions about the cause of mental health problems like schizophrenia and autism.
A malfunctioning immune system could be at the heart of these disorders.
Professor Jonathan Kipnis explained why the finding is so shocking to scientists:
“The brain and the adaptive immune system were thought to be isolated from each other, and any immune activity in the brain was perceived as sign of a pathology.And now, not only are we showing that they are closely interacting, but some of our behavior traits might have evolved because of our immune response to pathogens.It’s crazy, but maybe we are just multicellular battlefields for two ancient forces: pathogens and the immune system.Part of our personality may actually be dictated by the immune system.”
For the research in mice and other animals, the scientists blocked a critical immune molecule called interferon-gamma.
The mice (and other animals) then became much less social than they had been before.
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