Wednesday, 4 May 2016

Murree Hill Station (Pakistan)

Visit my neighbouring country Pakistan - Murree Hill Station. You won't forget in life:



Murree

This article is about the city. For the brewer of Murree Beer, see Murree Brewery. For the cargo ship wrecked in 1989, see MV Murree.

Chinar Golf Club (CGC), Murree
Murree
مری
Murree scene.jpg
Nickname(s): The Depot (British India), The White City
Murree is located in Pakistan
Murree
Murree
Location within Pakistan
Coordinates: 33.9042°N 73.3903°E
Country Pakistan
ProvincePunjab
DistrictRawalpindi
Government
 • Member of the National AssemblyShahid Khaqan Abbasi
Elevation2,291.2 m (7,517.1 ft)
Population
 • Total25,247
Time zonePST (UTC+5)
Number of Union councils1
Murree (PunjabiUrduمری‎, "marī", meaning "apex") is an exurb of Islamabad and the administrative centre of Murree Tehsil, in thePunjab province in Pakistan. It is in a subdivision of Rawalpindi District and includes the parts of the Margalla Hillsaround Islamabad. It is located in the Pir Panjal Range, some 60 km (37 mi) northeast of Islamabad and Rawalpindi via the Murree Road.
Murree was the summer capital of the Punjab Province of British India until 1864. The hill station is a popular getaway destination for Islamabad's populace. It is located on the southern slopes of the Western Himalayan foothills as they ascend northeastwards at an average altitude of 2,291 metres (7,516 ft). It experiences pleasant summers and cold, snowy winters. The city is noted for itsTudorbethan and neo-gothic architecture dating from the colonial era.

HistoryEdit

Murree's early development was in 1851 by President of the Punjab Auditorium for British troops garrisoned on the Afghan frontier. Officially, the municipality was created in 1850.
The permanent town of Murree was constructed at Sunnybank in 1853. The church was sanctified in May 1857, and the main road, Jinnah Road, originally known as Mall Road and still commonly referred to as "The Mall"), was built. The most significant commercial establishments, the Post Office, general merchants with European goods, tailors and a millinery, were established opposite the church. Until 1947, access to Mall Road was restricted for "natives" (non-Europeans).
In the summer of 1857, a rebellion against the British broke out. The local tribes of Murree and Hazara, including the Abbasi and others, attacked the depleted British Army garrison in Murree; however, the tribes were ultimately overcome by the British and capitulated. From 1873 to 1875, Murree was the summer headquarters of the Punjab local government; after 1876 the headquarters were moved to Shimla.
The railway connection with Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province, via Rawalpindi, made Murree a popular resort for Punjab officials, and the villas and other houses erected for the accommodation of English families gave it a European aspect. The houses crowned the summit and sides of an irregular ridge, the neighbouring hills were covered during the summer with encampments of British troops, while the station itself was filled with European visitors from the plains and travellers to Kashmir. It was connected with Rawalpindi by a service of tangas.
It was described in the Gazetteer of Rawalpindi District, 1893–94 as follows:
The sanatorium of Murree lies in north latitude 33° 54′ 30″ and east longitude 73° 26′ 30″, at an elevation of 7,517 feet (2,291 m) above sea level, and contained a standing population of 1,768 inhabitants, which was, however, enormously increased during the [May–November] season by the influx of visitors and their attendant servants and shopkeepers. It is the most accessible hill station in the Punjab, being distant from Rawalpindi only a five hours' journey by tonga dak. Magnificent views are to be obtained in the spring and autumn of the snow crowned mountains of Kashmir; and gorgeous sunset and cloud effects seen daily during the rains [July–August]. Part of the station, especially the Kashmir end, are also well wooded and pretty.

In 1901 the population of the town was officially 1,844, if summer visitors had been included this could have been as high as 10,000.

BuildingsEdit


The Sindh House
Islam is the main religion of Murree, howeverChristian churches from the British era can still be found in Murree and Nathia Gali. There is an Anglican church, built in 1857, located at the centre of the town, which is still used as a place of worship. Many houses around the church are still standing, functioning mostly as hotels. Old traditional restaurants have been replaced by fast-food shops and newer restaurants.
The Murree residence of the Punjab Governor is the Kashmir Point, an imposing building built in the 19th century by the British. There are Punjab and Sindh houses to cater needs of the provincial government. Similarly, there are rest houses for the judges of the Supreme Court and Lahore High Court. A large number of government, semi-government and private departments and institutions maintain guesthouses in Murree. A number of diplomatic missions based in Islamabad established their camp offices in Murree in the 1960s, although they are now seldom used.

TourismEdit


Murree's hills, seen from Bhurban.

Chairlifts are popular among tourists.
The Murree Galliat region is known for its scenic vistas of pine- and oak-covered mountains, criss-crossed with springs and rivulets and dotted with lawns and orchards. On clear days a good view of the snowy peaks of Kashmir is possible, and the crest ofNanga Parbat can sometimes be seen. Tourist attractions in the area include the Murree Wildlife Park.Whereas Arjun Bhandari, a senior journalist of Nepal, says the place looks like Nagarkot, a tourist destination of Bhaktapur, Nepal.
Patriata (also called New Murree), is one of the pivotal attractions of Murree. This place, which is 15 km away from Murree Hills, is famous for its chairlift that gives a bird-eye view of the Kashmir green hills. It is at the highest point of Murree Hills that subsequently makes it the highest point of Punjab as well. Ayubia is also a center of attraction in Murree, which comprises four hill stations including Khanspur, Ghor Daka, Changla Gali, Khairagali. Ayubia Chairlift and shops offering cultural shawls, caps and necklaces are the major appeal of this place. Scenic Nathiagali, situated in Abbottabad at a distance of 2500m from Murree, is popular for its maple, pine, walnut and oak trees. Mall road in Murree is the center of major economic activities. The entire road is full of shops selling a multitude of things for the tourists. Major Banks, hotels and restaurants are situated at Mall Road.

PS: People here are so lively, humane, cooperative n accommodating that you won't find such people elsewhere in the world. No cheating in the shopping or transport at all. Rather if you show interest in them, they would like to become your unforgettable hosts.

For instance, I met one Mr. Hussnain Khalid (+923335333891 & +923345099071), a garment dealer, M/s Friends Collection, 74 Mall Road, Murree Cantt. He was so happy to see an Indian Hindu on his shop that he took me to his house for dinner. Generally people in Pakistan are kind hearted n soft spoken. They love Indians and other foreigners. I am very much impressed with the manners and behaviour they treat their customers. I am annexing below photos of Mr. Hussnain Khalid:







































































Climate and ecology
Edit


A road in Murree in January.
Murree
Climate chart (explanation)
JFMAMJJASOND
127
7
0
145
8
1
177
12
4
133
17
9
92
22
13
130
25
16
340
22
16
326
21
15
147
21
13
70
19
10
33
15
6
70
10
2
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: World Weather Information Service[7]
Murree features a subtropical highland climate (Cwb) under the Köppen climate classification. It is situated in the outer Himalayas, retaining high altitude. This type of area has cold, snowy winters, relatively cool summer with drastically escalated rain, in relation with lower altitudes, and frequent fog. Precipitation is received year round, with two maxima, first one during winter and second one at summer, July–August. Total mean precipitation annually is 1,789 mm (70.4 in).
A variety of rare animal species can be found in Murree, including the leopard, which inhabits the neighboring Galiyat region. Common animals include the rhesus monkey, wild boar, foxes and various species of birds, including the cheer pheasant and kalij pheasant. Murree gives its name to theMurree vole, a rodent species endemic to Pakistan.
Many fruits introduced to the region during the period of British occupation, including cherries, raspberries and strawberries, still thrive locally.
Climate data for Muree
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)17.2
(63)
19.8
(67.6)
23.0
(73.4)
26.0
(78.8)
32.0
(89.6)
32.2
(90)
31.7
(89.1)
27.2
(81)
25.6
(78.1)
25.0
(77)
22.3
(72.1)
21.1
(70)
32.2
(90)
Average high °C (°F)7.2
(45)
7.5
(45.5)
11.6
(52.9)
17.2
(63)
21.7
(71.1)
25.1
(77.2)
22.4
(72.3)
21.4
(70.5)
20.9
(69.6)
18.6
(65.5)
14.5
(58.1)
10.2
(50.4)
16.53
(61.76)
Daily mean °C (°F)3.7
(38.7)
4.0
(39.2)
8.0
(46.4)
13.2
(55.8)
17.3
(63.1)
20.6
(69.1)
19.1
(66.4)
18.4
(65.1)
17.2
(63)
14.3
(57.7)
10.3
(50.5)
6.3
(43.3)
12.7
(54.86)
Average low °C (°F)0.1
(32.2)
0.5
(32.9)
4.3
(39.7)
9.1
(48.4)
12.8
(55)
16.1
(61)
15.7
(60.3)
15.4
(59.7)
13.4
(56.1)
10.1
(50.2)
6.2
(43.2)
2.4
(36.3)
8.84
(47.92)
Record low °C (°F)−8.4
(16.9)
−10.6
(12.9)
−7
(19)
−3.3
(26.1)
0.6
(33.1)
3.6
(38.5)
8.9
(48)
10.0
(50)
6.0
(42.8)
1.1
(34)
−3.3
(26.1)
−10.5
(13.1)
−10.6
(12.9)
Averageprecipitationmm (inches)126.5
(4.98)
145.0
(5.709)
176.8
(6.961)
133.0
(5.236)
91.9
(3.618)
130.3
(5.13)
339.3
(13.358)
326.3
(12.846)
146.5
(5.768)
70.2
(2.764)
32.5
(1.28)
70.3
(2.768)
1,788.6
(70.418)
Source:





Rajinder Pershad Jindal
Delhi, India 
(+919650891738)

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