Health - Browsing on the Phone Before Sleep: Effects on Health
For most people, the screen of a cell phone is the first thing they see in the morning and the last thing they see before going to bed.
Nobody can deny the fact that living without a cell phone today is extremely difficult but must we be so glued to them?
Staring into a phone or tablet screen, before going to sleep affects your sleep as well as impacts your health.
Here's how:
Nobody can deny the fact that living without a cell phone today is extremely difficult but must we be so glued to them?
Staring into a phone or tablet screen, before going to sleep affects your sleep as well as impacts your health.
Here's how:
- It is harder to fall asleep - We feel sleepy when the brain releases a hormone called melatonin. This release is determined by the body's circadian rhythm which is controlled by light exposure.
- The blue light of a cell phone screen interferes with this rhythm and tells the brain not to secrete melatonin. This makes it harder to fall asleep even after you have switched off your phone.
- It hampers the quality of your sleep - A direct effect of sleeping late is a reduced amount of sleep. On top, that, using a cell phone before going to bed also hampers the quality of your sleep.
- When an office email or a text message is the last thing you see before going to sleep, your brain cannot completely shut off. This makes you tense even in your sleep.
- It lowers your attention span - When you wake up from a restless night's sleep, your productivity suffers.
- Not getting enough sleep is known to hamper your decision-making skills, impairs both long term and short term memory and make you distracted.
- This leads to unnecessary stress and anxiety.
- It increases the risk of weight gain - The body is more likely to feel hungry when you don't have enough sleep.
- This is because sleep-deprived people have a lower metabolism. Thus using a cell phone before sleeping also increases your chances of snacking on something unhealthy to get through the day and in turn you put on weight.
- It weakens your immune system - The body's immune system produces antibodies that fight infections while we are asleep.
- Depriving the body of the sleep it needs weakens the immune system by not giving it enough time to build its forces.
- Not only does this increase the risk of falling ill it also slows down recovery from illnesses.
- It damages your skin - Sleeping late at night and not getting enough sleep can cause dark circles, puffy eyes and fine lines across the face.
- The blue light of a cell phone screen also tells the body to secrete cortisol which makes the skin less elastic and smooth.
Thus, even if you look at a phone screen for just five minutes every night before going to bed, the side effects last much longer and affect your mental and physical health as well as your looks.
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